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Asia’s digital supply chain has unique challenges compared to other parts of the world, and organizations must respond accordingly.
That’s the upshot of an upcoming session at Black Hat Asia 2026, « Securing the Supply Chain: Managing Third‑Party Risk in Asia’s Hyper‑Connected Digital Ecosystem. » Security experts from Bitdefender, ISACA, Varonis, and more will convene April 22 to discuss the risks organizations in Asia face due to the complex web of third-party tools, AI models, cloud platforms, data vendors, and automation that make up many networks today.
One panelist, Pankaj Dubey, co-founder and chief technology officer (CTO) of Sparkle AI, tells Dark Reading that many countries in Asia have close-knit digital ecosystems, even though organizations in these countries can experience very different regulatory standards, government oversight, and security maturity levels from one to another.
Compared to Asia-Pacific, Dubey explains, the US (where he spent much of his career) has much more structured compliance regulations and frameworks in various tech industries. There are also state regulations, and they all work together. While Asia has a connected economy and some countries, like Singapore, are well regulated, there are differences among nations that businesses have to take into account. For instance, a business headquartered in Singapore probably operates in Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, India, China, and elsewhere.
« Each of the countries has a very different way of how they do compliance and regulations, and most of the vendors that you end up working with come from different countries in this entire region, and that is where the biggest problem comes in, where you don’t know the maturity of every vendor that you’re working with, » he says. « You don’t know the technology that they’re using, you don’t know what the composition of the products is when you’re actually onboarding them onto your own product on your own platform. »
For example, a US-based company could be building a product in Singapore using a Chinese AI model. Those are three different countries with three sets of regulations to comply with.
Considering the complex technologies that make up any organization, not to mention layering large language models (LLMs) on top of them, it’s easy to see the challenges many organizations face in locking their environments down.
The AI Factor
Asialike anywhere else, has its own threat landscape with regional nuances and challenges. As Dubey points out, nation-state actors frequently target Singaporean enterprises, and Bank Indonesia recently suffered a major breach. It doesn’t help that the cost to attack and time to exploit continues to plummet.
AI will be a key focus for the panel, as organizations around the world (including Asia) are adopting LLMs, which can require a tremendous number of third-party integrations to function properly. As the description for the session points out, « This interconnected AI supply chain accelerates innovation — but also expands the attack surface in ways traditional vendor‑risk programs weren’t designed to handle. »
Panelists will also cover real-world compromises, the threats targeting the digital supply chain in Asia, and how organizations can prepare themselves for the next wave of AI-powered threats.
In order to address the challenges faced within Asia’s digital ecosystem, Dubey says organizations should take a three-layer approach, looking outside in. The first layer is to identify all the vendors one works with and is connected to. The second layer, once vendors are brought into one’s ecosystem, is to build an observability and monitoring layer so the organization can be alerted when there is a security issue.
The third layer, the most inward, will be for the organization to determine whether the AI systems it’s using are secure, including putting the necessary checks and balances into place.
Don’t miss the latest Dark Reading Confidential podcast, Security Bosses Are All in on AI: Here’s Why, where Reddit CISO Frederick Lee and Omdia analyst Dave Gruber discuss AI and machine learning in the SOC, how successful deployments have (or haven’t) been, and what the future holds for AI security products. Listen now!
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